These statistics and reports are helpful to someone who wishes to develop software. But before diving into further discussion, let us understand the basics of the software.
Software is something that tells a computer what to do. In technical terms, “Software” is a set of instructions, data, or programs to operate computers and execute specific tasks. It is precisely the opposite of hardware, which describes the physical aspect of the computer system. Software is a general term that describes applications, scripts, and programs that run on a device.
Some common examples of the software include Google Chrome, Gmail, Adobe Reader, Microsoft Word, Powerpoint, and many other similar programs that we often use in our daily lives.
Application software is the most common type of computer software. It can be defined as an end-user program that helps you perform tasks and achieve desired outcomes. Here, the end-user is the person who is using the product, program, or software. Application software can be self-contained, or it can be a group of programs that run the software for the user.
Some common examples of application software are internet browsers like Chrome, CRM tools like Hubspot, Photo editing apps like Adobe Photoshop or Lightroom, or word processing software like Microsoft Word.
Application software is installed on a mobile device or a computer of users based upon their needs. As this is the most common type of software, there are many options available in the market to choose from.
System software helps the computer or mobile device, the application, and the users to work together seamlessly. As a result, the System software is essential for running any application software or the whole computer system. It manages the operations of hardware and software and provides the platform for all types of software.
The best examples of System Software are OS like Apple’s IOS and Microsoft Windows. Some other examples include Firmware and System Utilities. This software always runs in the background and is never seen directly. People only remember it at the time of the update.
Programming software is the software that computer programmers and software developers use to write codes. Programming software enables developers to write, develop, test, and debug other software programs. They take programming languages like C, C++, Javascript, Python, and Java and translate them into machine language.
Driver software, also known as device drivers, is considered to be a type of system software. Driver software operates and controls the peripherals and devices that are attached to a computer. Drivers make it possible for the devices plugged into the computer to perform necessary tasks. Each device needs at least one driver to function.
Software Development is a set of activities dedicated to creating, designing, programming, documenting, testing, and maintaining applications, frameworks, and other software components. Software development is the process of writing and maintaining the source code at a broader level. Hence, software development may include research, new development, prototyping, modifications, software engineering, maintenance, or any other software product or application activities.
Software development is primarily done by software developers, programmers, and software engineers. Their roles highly interact and overlap, and the dynamics between them vary greatly across the development departments.
Software developers are closely involved with the specific area of writing the code. Besides, they drive the overall Software Development Life Cycle – SDLC. It includes working with cross-functional teams, Transforming requirements into features, Managing development processes and teams, and Conducting software testing and maintenance.
Programmers or Coders write the program’s code to perform specific tasks like merging databases, routing communications, displaying texts, etc. Programmers usually get instructions from Software Developers and Software Engineers. They use programming languages like Javascript, Java, and C++ to carry out those instructions.
Software Engineers apply their knowledge and engineering principles to software and products to solve problems. They use modeling languages, tools, and Software development frameworks to develop solutions. They Adhere to scientific methods and make sure their solution works in the real world.
Software development is a rapidly growing field with high demand and the competitive job market makes it an attractive industry to be a part of. As per the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the employment of software developers is expected to rise at a minimum of 25% from 2021 to 2031. This growth is faster than the average of all occupations. In some reports, this criteria can even touch 30%.
With such high demand for software developers, there is a high diversity of work in various types of Software development. Here are the major types of software development.
Application Development is developing a computer program or a set of programs to assist users, businesses, or organizations in using functionalities. These are the standard applications that perform traditional duties on operating systems.
Web Development is the process of developing a website for the internet. The web Development process can range from developing a single static page to complex web applications.
Software Development Company In BangladeshWeb development involves the development of thousands of interconnected web pages that only a web developer can organize. Web Development Company is booming, thanks to the latest Web Technologies and APIs that let plugins be used in a website.
Mobile Development, also known as App Development or Mobile App Development, could be defined as creating applications that run on mobile devices such as iPhones and Android devices. Recently these apps have been successful in running on Windows 10 platform.
Large chunks of data are not much valuable until you know what to do with it. That’s where the role of Data scientists comes into play. They find value from the data.
Scientific applications are developed based on the mined data. As machines need large amounts of data to learn and make their own decisions, Data Scientists ensure that the data is presented in the correct form to be used in AI applications.
Consumers do not use this type of Software, but it is crucial for the software development Industry. It builds tools for other software developers to test and code. Apart from development and testing, this software help developers to maintain the industry standards in their development.
API Development or Application Programming Interface is the program that developers build that acts as a puzzle piece across different operating systems. They allow any 3rd party developer to interact with the tools or functions that API relates with.
APIs are written for specific platforms, and each API has the programming language of the platform or device for which it is particularly designed.
APIs are written for specific platforms, and each API has the programming language of the platform or device for which it is particularly designed.
Embedded Systems Development is specialized for the specific system that your machine or device runs on. This type of software development deals with coding skills needed for embedded systems like Arduinos and Raspberry Pi.
White hat hackers and cybersecurity experts work for the betterment of companies and their critical data. The cybersecurity team develops software to keep the organization’s important assets safe from theft, viruses, and malicious attacks.
Cloud computing services use a network of remote servers to store data and access services instead of local servers or personal devices. The developers involved in cloud computing software development develop the software to power cloud storage applications. Typical examples of cloud computing software are Amazon Web Services (AWS), Onedrive Storage, and Github.
Back-end Development, also known as Database Development, goes on behind the scenes in the system. The back end or the server side of the website is where the data is stored.
Database management is the prime aspect of back-end development. It is also the backbone for organizations that hold large amounts of data. Backend developers manage and organize a large amount of data in the backend development process.
Apart from these 10 types of software development, Custom Software Development and Commercial Software Development have significant differences. Custom Software Development is the process of designing, creating, deploying, and maintaining software that meets the unique requirements of a set of users, functions, organizations, or individuals. In contrast, commercial off-the-shelf software (COTS) is designed and developed for a broader range of audiences, allowing it to be packaged and commercially marketed, and distributed.
Though some types of software exceed others in terms of use and popularity in the market. Each of these developments has its importance. Let’s take a look at why software development is important in today’s generation.
Software Development is important because it helps businesses to differentiate from one another and be more competitive. It can make businesses highly innovative, improve customer experience, and feature-rich products, market faster and make business operations more efficient, safe and productive.
Software Development is also important because it is prevalent and used in every other task. In the era of digitalization, it is the software that stores, integrates, and centralizes the data so we can access it. Also, Software developments hold an account for the security and protection of your data.
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